As improvement may not occur during the first few weeks or more of treatment, patients should be closely monitored until such improvement occurs. It is general clinical experience that the risk of suicide may increase in the early stages of recovery.
Other psychiatric conditions for which Faverin is prescribed can also be associated with an increased risk of suicide-related events. In addition, these conditions may be co-morbid with major depressive disorder.
The same precautions observed when treating patients with major depressive disorder should therefore be observed when treating patients with other psychiatric disorders. Patients with a history of suicide-related events, or those exhibiting a significant degree of suicidal ideation prior to commencement of treatment are known to be at greater risk of suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts, and should receive careful monitoring during treatment.
Young adults ages 18 to 24 years A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials of antidepressant drugs in adult patients with psychiatric disorders showed an increased risk of suicidal behaviour with antidepressants compared to placebo in patients less than 25 years old.
Close supervision of patients and in particular those at high risk should accompany drug therapy especially in early treatment and following dose changes. Patients and caregivers of patients should be alerted about the need to monitor for any clinical worsening, suicidal behaviour or thoughts and unusual changes in behaviour and to seek medical advice immediately if these symptoms present.
Paediatric population Fluvoxamine should not be used in the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 18 years, except for patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Suicide-related behaviours suicide attempt and suicidal thoughts , and hostility predominantly aggression, oppositional behaviour and anger were more frequently observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with antidepressants compared to those treated with placebo.
If, based on clinical need, a decision to treat is nevertheless taken, the patient should be carefully monitored for the appearance of suicidal symptoms. In addition, long-term safety data in children and adolescents concerning growth, maturation and cognitive and behavioural development are lacking. Geriatric population Data in elderly subjects give no indication of clinically significant differences in normal daily dosages compared to younger subjects.
However, upward dose titration should be done slower in the elderly, and dosing should always be done with caution. Renal and hepatic impairment Patients suffering from hepatic or renal insufficiency should start on a low dose and be carefully monitored.
Treatment with fluvoxamine has rarely been associated with an increase in hepatic enzymes, generally accompanied by clinical symptoms. In such cases treatment should be discontinued. Withdrawal symptoms seen on discontinuation of fluvoxamine treatment Withdrawal symptoms when treatment is discontinued are common, particularly if discontinuation is abrupt see section 4.
The risk of withdrawal symptoms may be dependent on several factors including the duration and dose of therapy and the rate of dose reduction. The most commonly reported symptoms in association with withdrawal of the product include: Generally these events are mild to moderate; however, in some patients they may be severe in intensity.
They usually occur within the first few days of discontinuing treatment, but there have been very rare reports of such symptoms in patients who have inadvertently missed a dose. Generally these symptoms are self-limiting and usually resolve within 2 weeks, though in some individuals they may be prolonged months or more. It is therefore advised that fluvoxamine should be gradually tapered when discontinuing treatment over a period of several weeks or months, according to the patient's needs see section 4.
Fluvoxamine should be discontinued in any patient entering a manic phase. This is most likely to occur within the first few weeks of treatment.
In patients who develop these symptoms, increasing the dose may be detrimental. Nervous system disorders Although in animal studies fluvoxamine has no pro-convulsive properties, caution is recommended when the drug is administered to patients with a history of convulsive disorders. Fluvoxamine should be avoided in patients with unstable epilepsy and patients with controlled epilepsy should be carefully monitored. Treatment with fluvoxamine should be discontinued if seizures occur or if seizure frequency increases.
As these syndromes may result in potentially life-threatening conditions, treatment with fluvoxamine should be discontinued if such events characterised by clusters of symptoms such as hyperthermia, rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuations of vital signs, mental status changes including confusion, irritability, extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated.
In exceptional circumstances, linezolid an antibiotic which is a reversible relatively weak non-selective MAOI can be given in combination with fluvoxamine provided that there are facilities for close observation and management of symptoms of serotonin syndrome and monitoring of blood pressure see section 4.
If symptoms occur, physicians should consider discontinuing one or both agents. Metabolism and nutrition disorders As with other SSRIs, hyponatraemia has been rarely reported, and appears to be reversible when fluvoxamine is discontinued.
Some cases were possibly due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. The majority of reports were associated with older patients. Glycaemic control may be disturbed i.
When fluvoxamine is given to patients with a known history of diabetes mellitus, the dosage of anti-diabetic drugs may need to be adjusted. Therefore caution should be used when prescribing fluvoxamine in patients with raised intraocular pressure or those at risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Haematological disorders There have been reports of the following haemorrhagic disorders: Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed.
Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Theophylline mg is used to treat lung diseases such as asthma and COPD bronchitis, emphysema.
It must be used regularly to prevent wheezing and shortness of breath. Theophylline mg belongs to a class of drugs known as xanthines. It works in the airways by relaxing muscles, opening breathing passages, and decreasing the lungs' response to irritants. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. Theophylline mg must be used regularly to be effective.
It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. If sudden shortness of breath occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed. Take Theophylline mg by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. Since different manufacturers have different ways to take Theophylline mg, ask your doctor or pharmacist about the best time s to take your brand of Theophylline mg and if you should take the drug with or without food.
Do not crush or chew the capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so.
Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, weight, lab tests Theophylline mg blood levels , and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products.
To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start Theophylline mg at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Tell your doctor if you have any major changes in your diet. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose.
Take Theophylline mg regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time s each day. Keep taking Theophylline mg even if you feel well. However, because of GI adverse effects, Emma stopped taking the fluvoxamine. She missed follow-up visits but returned after 7 months, complaining of depressed mood, loss of interest, psychomotor retardation, social withdrawal, feelings of guilt, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
Symptoms persisted and she was hospitalized after another month. Symptom improvement was seen at discharge, but Emma complained about the persistence of inner suffering. Soon after, she presented to the emergency department complaining of depression and suicidal ideation and was hospitalized. Several attempts of replacing amitriptyline with better-tolerated antidepressants citalopram, fluvoxamine, venlafaxine failed, possibly because of their selectivity for the serotonin transporter or the noradrenaline transporter.
On the other hand, clomipramine was not effective, possibly because of its highly prevalent serotonergic activity compared with amitriptyline. The lack of efficacy of these antidepressants was accompanied by reduced treatment adherence. The first episode of depression occurred when she was 47—after a major life event.
During that time, she began using alcohol with detrimental social and occupational consequences. The alcohol-related disorder remitted 8 years later, but during that period, Julia experienced depressive mood, loss of interest, social withdrawal, and insomnia.
She was treated with several TCAs clomipramine, imipramine, amitriptyline without clinical benefit.
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