Acetazolamide 500 mg i.v

To prevent altitude sickness, start taking acetazolamide 1 to 2 days before you start to climb. Continue taking it while you are climbing and for at least 48 hours after you have reached your final altitude. You may need to continue taking this medication while staying at the high altitude to control your symptoms. If you develop severe altitude sickness, it is important that you climb down as quickly as possible. Acetazolamide will not protect you from the serious effects of severe altitude sickness.

If you are taking this drug for another condition e. To help you remember, take it at the same time s each day. Taking your last dose in the early evening will help prevent you from having to get up in the middle of the night to urinate. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about your dosing schedule.

Do not increase or decrease your dose or stop using this medication without first consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.

Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at What should I avoid while taking acetazolamide? Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Acetazolamide can make you sunburn more easily.

Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen SPF 30 or higher when you are outdoors. Acetazolamide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: Call your doctor at once if you have: Common side effects may include: This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.

Store vial for injection prior to reconstitution at controlled room temperature. Dosing adjustment in renal impairment: Avoid use ineffective Hemodialysis: The direct intravenous route of administration is preferred. Intramuscular administration is not recommended. Glaucoma Acetazolamide should be used as an adjunct to the usual therapy. The dosage employed in the treatment of chronic simple open-angle glaucoma ranges from mg to 1 g of acetazolamide per 24 hours, usually in divided doses for amounts over mg.

It has usually been found that a dosage in excess of 1 g per 24 hours does not produce an increased effect. Epilepsy It is not clearly known whether the beneficial effects observed in epilepsy are due to direct inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the central nervous system or whether they are due to the slight degree of acidosis produced by the divided dosage.

The best results to date have been seen in petit mal in children.

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